PAPER BIRCH

Betula papyrifera

Height: 40-70'
Width: 20-40'
Hardiness Zone: 2
Exposure: sun
Origin: native from eastern Manitoba south to Minnesota east to Labrador and south to Pennsylvania.

Description:

Paper Birch is noted for its thin, white papery bark which is very noticeable and attractive. It has an upright oval form and is often grown as a multi-trunked specimen. Foliage develops a very nice yellow color in the fall. Paper Birch is very common in native populations in the great Lakes region from Minnesota eastward. It is also native in scattered locations along streams and gulleys in Nebraska and the Dakotas.

Site and Cultural Requirements:

Paper Birch requires a well drained soil, cool soil temperatures and ample moisture. Does not perform well in difficult sites. Grows best in climates with cool summer temperatures. An organic mulch or ground cover planting will help keep summer soil temperatures cooler. Fertilization and irrigation to maintain the tree in vigorous condition will help prevent borer infestation.

Insect/Disease Issues:

Susceptible to bronze birch borer, especially when grown in stressful conditions. The borer can kill large branches or even the entire tree. Also susceptible to birch leaf miner. Not tolerant of compacted soils, drought, or areas with high soil or air temperatures.

Cultivars:

None commonly available

 

 

We thank the Landscape Plant Development Center and Minnesota Landscape Arboretum for the botanical information and photos.

 

Open 9:00 AM until Sunset
Closed Mondays, open holidays
Phone: (515)-992-4211
Email: info@thebrentonarboretum.org